COVID-19: Tangkhangte Mahni Ram Ngeiah Thlamuang Takin Lo Haw Se

COVID-19 hripui lêng buaina vangin ram hrang hrangin mahni khua leh tuite ngaihsakin, ram dang aṭanga hruai haw theih dan tur te an ngaihtuah a. India khua leh tui, ram dang aṭanga hruai haw duh sorkara inziak lût pawh mi nuai hnih dâwn an tling tawh a. Heta ṭang hian mi 6,000 chuangte chu hruai haw tawh niin, Vande Bharat Mission tia vuah, he inhruai haw runpui thawhhnihna kalpui leh turah pawh mi singthum chuang hruai haw tum a ni. Chutiang bawkin state-te pawhin an ngaihtuah ṭheuh a. Mizoram sorkar pawhin mi 8,000 chuang hruai haw tur neiin, a hmaa hmarchhak state aṭanga a lo hruai haw tawhte nen phei chuan mi sing chuang chu an tling ngei ang. A lawmawm tak zet.

Kan state kan pachhiat avang leh ram chhûnga hna awmin min daih sên vek loh avângin, hun eng emaw ti aṭang tawh khan kan ram hruaitute chuan ram pâwna hnathawh hreh lo tur leh hna zawng tûrin kan ṭhalaite an fuih chamchî a. Tichuan, a remchang leh an thawh theih tâwk awm ang ang, a ṭhente phei chu human trafficking tawh theihna tur ang chi ni hial tur te, chhûngte kalsanin ram pâwnah an han thawk ta sang sang a. An fakawm tak zet. A tam zawk thawh theih chu hospitality industry hnuaia hna chi hrang hrang awmte an ni deuh ber ang a. An zîngah hian hmeichhia an tam zawk mai thei. Tuna hruai hawn ngai ta zingah pawh hian ram pâwna hnathawka awm hi an ṭhahnem viauin a rinawm.

Ram hruaitute'n ram pawna hnathawka awm hreh loh tûrin ṭhalaite an fuih nasa bawk a. Hêng ṭhalaite hian tun hripui lêng vanga hetia hnathawk zawm thei lo dinhmuna awm a, harsatna an han tawh  tâkah chuan a hruai haw lam hi chu sorkar mawhphurhna a ni lehzual niin a lang.

Hripui lêng harsatna avâng hian ram pawn khawpui hrang hranga Mizo welfare pâwlte pawh an buai hle tih a hriat a. An fakawm tak zet. Ni danga an pâwla tel ngai meuh lote chênin buaipui an lo ngai ta a. Hun harsat lai tâka mi dangte ṭanpui hi an ṭangkaina tak zawk a ni pawhin a hriat.

He hripui hlauhawm theih dan leh inkai darh a awlsam theih dan tihte hi chu kan hre tlâng vek tawhin a hriat a. Fimkhur tura inchah nawn reng pawh kan ngai. A ṭul chin baka lo pawngpaw hlauh vak te, insawiṭhaih chiam te erawh ti lo ta ila. Min thlamuantu tur zâwk, ram hruaitute kâ aṭang phei chuan insawiṭhaihna ang chi phei chu a ri chhuak tur a ni lo hrim hrim.

Ministry of External Affairs leh Civil Aviation lamin ram dang aṭanga India khua leh tuite an hruai hawna-ah pawh hian, airport-a security leh medical thil hrang hrang leh quarantine zui tur an nih chungchângah te hruai haw turte'n an zawm ngai tur an tichhuak ṭhin a. An thil paltlang ngai tur chungchânga thuchhuah an siam reng rengin insawi ṭhaihna leh hruai haw turte tan ṭihbaiawm leh huphurhawm tur zawng ang chi hriat tur a awm ngai lo. 

Lo hawte'n airport-an lo thlen hunah social distancing an zawm ṭha em tih lo endiktu tur te, an hriselna dinhmun lo endiksak tûrin medical mi leh sate pawh indah vek a ni a. Ni danga an zin ṭum aiin paltlang ngai a tam hle. Hêng zawng zawngah hian sorkar thuchhuah reng rengah an lo enthla dawn che u, an lo check dawn che u, tih a ni ngai lo. Nangmahni lo dawngsawnga lo ṭanpui (assist)-tu tur indah a ni ang, tih a ni zel zawk.

Kan state sorkar pawhin hruai hawnte lo dawnsawn dan turah him theihna tur (safety measures) lam pawh a theih ang tawka ṭhain a duang ngei ang a, anni pawhin ṭha takin an zawmsak ngei turah ngai ta bawk ila. Chuvangin, tuna kan Mizopui lo hawng chho turte mipuiin kan lo hmachhawn (approach) dânah pawh hian anmahni lo hlau leh lo huhphurh ang zawnga ṭawngka chhuak awm mai lovin, mahni ram ngeiah hian thlamuang takin lo haw zawk se. Heng kan Mizopui mangangte hian mahni ram, mahni veng, mahni in loah khawiah nge, risk awm chung chung hian, hawna tur an neih chuan ang le?

American President hlui George W Bush pawh khan tun thla tir lam khan hripui lêng chungchanga an ram mipuite hnena thuchhuah a siamah, mi dangte hriatthiamna (empathy) leh lainatna (compassion) nen hripui hi do tûrin an ram mipuite chu a chah a ni.

COVID-19 Dona Kawnga Donald Trump Ṭha Ka Tih Lohna Chhan

America ram ropui aia China ka ṭan zawk vâng pawh ni lovin, COVID-19 dona kawnga an President Donald Trump ṭha ka tih lohna chhan (Ka lo tih loh phâk pawh a ni chuang lo, a sawngsawhlawtna tur pawh a awm chuang hek lo): 🙂

Trump-puia'n COVID-19 chungchânga WHO hmalâk dân a ṭha tawk lo nia a sawi hi chu ram dang pawhin an pawm thei mai ang a. Khawvelin he hripui do nana WHO a mamawh lehzual lai taka US-in a pawisa thawh ve tur a titawp lailawk erawh hi chu âwm an ti lo tlângpui a nih hmel.

A tîr lama eng vak a ni lo ê, tia hma la duh mang si lo, an tawrh nasat hnua WHO hmalak ṭhat tawk loh vânga he hripui hi darh chiâm ta leh Chinese data-a innghah a rintlâk loh ti leh si turte chuan kum 2005, George W Bush hunlai aṭang tawha Obama pawhin a lo chhunzawm chhoh zel, ran leh mihringin natna hrik kan inkaichhawna darh theite zirchianga hmala tur, US Agency for International Development hnuaia program pakhat te kha Trump hian nikum te khan titawp lo mai se. Tin, Centre for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) leh National Institute of Health-ho budget te pawh tihniam tihniam lo se. US CDC budget tihhniam vang hian he virus rawn irh chhuah hma lawk, nikum September mai khan US CDC chuan an scientist 60 rual zet, Chinese CDC-a awm mêkte chu a koh kir a ngaih phah ta kha a ni a. Ni lo se chu Chinese data ring kher lo pawhin, anmahni'n direct-in a hmunah ngei thil thlen dan kha an report thei mai tur a ni a. Hemi hma lawk hian Trump-a National Security Advisor ṭhin, John Bolton khan an National Security Council hnuaia pandemic tracking expert-ho chu hna thawk thei lo turin a lo sîksawi vek tawh bawk.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo-a'n G-7 ramte'n COVID-19 tih chu "Wuhan Virus" tia sawi ni zawk rawh se tia thuchhuah inṭawm siam tura a nawr chiâm pawh khan G7 ram dangte bengkhawn a hlawh lo chiang hle. US tan chuan a zahthlâk hial zawk awm e.

Tun hripui dona kawnga hma a lak tlai vâng leh an ram mithiamte thurâwn a ngaih pawimawh duh lawk loh avânga puh tur a zawng kual vel ruai kara hun harsa an tawn mêk denchhena total power ka nei, chuti khati, a'n ti piap piap mai te hi hei aia dictator an awm chuang bik dawn em ni le, tih mai tur niin ka hria. An constitution pawh a kalh chiang ngawt ang.

Ancient Rome hunlâi anga emergency lâia an dân hman lâi zawng zawngte tihthih a, mi pakhat, dictator an tihin emergency chhûnga hman atân dân a siam zui ṭhin ang khân an ram khuan chutiang tih ve theihna dân an nei bawk si lo.

Korean War lai khân an President Harry Truman khân national emergency puangin, thîr siam chhuahna-a thawkte nûar tûr pumpelh nân an still mill-te chu a chhuhsak (seized) a. A chhuanlam chu still mill-te hi kan ram him nan an pawimawh tih a ni. An Supreme Court chuan hei hi dan kalh a ni tiin a hmalakna pawh chu a tawp zui ta a ni.

Hrilêng chanchin lama an ramin mithiam chungchuâng a neih, kum 40 chhûnga an president paruk lai advise theitu, Dr Anthony Fauci-a thurâwn te kha a tir khan lo bengkhawn vat se. A hnua an ram mipuiin hri do tura an sorkar an rinna tla hniam ṭan mêk chu Dr Fauci hian a rawn titawp ta kha a ni a. Trum-puia approval rating pawh a rawn kân phah leh deuh sawt reng a ni.

Amaherawhchu, Dr Fauci-a thiamna leh tawn hriat hmanga ngaihdan sawi chhuah ṭhinte chu Trump-a mi mal ngaihdan nen a insut leh zeuh ṭhin tâkah chuan Trump-puia hian Dr Fauci hi bân a duh thu a au chhuahpui leh ta chiam chiam a. Dr Fauci hian a dawhsân chan ṭhin chu chhuhsak ta-ah a lo ngai pawh a ni mai thei. Amâ kâ aṭanga thuchhuak ai chuan mithiam thuchhuak nge nge chu an ram mipuite'n an ring zawkin a lo ngâi deuh pawh a ni mai thei. Tun hnai chhoa he hripui do nâna an constitution pel thleng thlenga thuneihna pumhlum inpek a duh tâk hial hnuah phei hi chuan a approval rating pawh hi a tlahniam leh tawh zawk.

Trump-puia khuan he hrileng do hi ama thuneihna lantirna tawk vel leh a hmel mawina vawn him zuina thleng bakin ngaih pawimawh (priority)-ah a dah tak tak lo ni te hian a hriat.

A tawi zâwngin sawi dawn ta ila, an ramin emergency a tawh laia thil tih ngaite ti turin Trum-puia vâng hian an federal government khu a keh darh a nih vêk loh chuan, an ti duh lo a nih loh pawhin, an ti thei lo emaw a ni tal ang. Trum-puia hian thuneihna (power) zawng zawng te, hming ṭhatna (credit) zawng zawngte chu a duh vek laiin, mawh (responsibility) erawh chhe tê mah a la duh bau lo.

"America First" tia thil dang bakah, HCQ a ni emaw, vaccine a ni emaw, mask a ni emaw, thliarkar rilrû deuha America dah pawimawh tumtu kuta lo innghah tum ve ngawt ai chuan, COVID-19 do nan hi chuan mahni ram hruaitute kuta innghah mai hi a finthlâk zawkin ka ring 🙂 Inbân, inpuh leh inhrêk bâk a thiam tlat lo. COVID-19 reh hnua khawvêl hruaitulû ni zui tura an ramin kawng zawh a tumna turah pawh kawng a sial ping daihin a nia ka rin ni 🙂

A kam chhuak leh thil tih te hi dictatorship rawng kai a nih ṭhin avângin keini, democracy ram lian bera awm, Krista zuitu ni bawk site hi chuan Trump-puia leh 'trumpism' te hi kan lo support viau tur ni pawhin ka hre ve meuh lo e 🙂

COVID-19: Economy Lam

Lockdown man 

April 14, 2020 thlenga India ram pum kan inkharkhip man hi USD 120 billion (Rs 9 lakh crore vel) hu lai ni turin Barclays chuan a chhût a. Chu chu kan kum khat thawh chhuah zât (GDP) aṭanga 4% lai a tling. Ni 19 dang kan la inkharkhip leh tur nen phei chuan a lêt a tling thei hial awm e.

India sorkarin a economy chhan nân eng zât nge a theh chhuah tawh?

Fiscal policy lamah:

Fiscal policy tih chuan economic activities hrang hrangte thunun nâna chhiah (taxation) leh sum hmanna (spending) lama sorkarin thutlukna a siam ṭhinte sawina a ni.

Central sorkar chuan COVID-19 buaina avanga kan economy chhan nan Rs 1.7-lakh crore a ruahman a. Chu chu GDP aṭanga 0.8% vel chauh a ni. Hei hian sum faia mi harsa zawkte bank account-a thun tur scheme hrang hrang te, mi pakhat tana buhfai kg 5 ṭheuh a thlawna sem tur te leh gas (LPG) a thlawna sem tur te bakah, COVID-19 atana damdawi ina thawkte an borala cheng nuai 50 zela ralna atâna sum hman turte a huam. Hemi bakah hian sorkar chuan hriselna lama kan hmanraw neih (health infrastructure)-te thuam chak nân cheng vaibelchhe 15,000 (GDP aṭanga 0.1%) chu a lo ruahman tawh bawk a. Heti hian sorkar laipui chuan COVID-19 pual hian sum, GDP aṭanga 0.9% vel 'chauh' a la ruahman tihna a ni.

Monetary Policy lamah:

Monetary policy tih chuan central bank, RBI-in economy-a sum lêng vâk leh pûk tur awm zât a thununna hmanrua ti ila a chiang mai awm e.

Hemi hnuaiah hian RBI chuan bank-te’n a (RBI) hnen aṭanga sum an pukna ṭhin interest rate (repo rate) chu 5.15% aṭangin 75 basis point-in 4.40%-ah a tihniam a. Bank-te’n an sum neihte RBI-a an dah ṭawl reng loh nan, RBI-in bank-te hnena sum a puk lêt ṭhinna interest rate (reverse repo rate) chu 4.90% aṭangin 90 basis point-in 4%-ah a tihniam bawk. Hêngte hi economy-a sum hman tur lêng vâk a tam theih nân, demand siam nâna tih a ni.

Hei bakah hian RBI chuan bank leh financial institution-te chu credit card leh loan chi hrang hrang an pek chhuahte tan equated monthly installment (EMI) rulh ngai te chu thla thum chhung atâna tihkhawtlai (moratorium) a lo phalsak tawh bawk a. Hei hian loan latute a chhâwk zângkhâi thei tura ngaih a nih laiin, loan latu tan thla thum chhunga interest pek ngai sa bakah, a rulh rih loh chhûng zawnga a pun belhna zawng pek leh tho a ngaih avângin, tunah hian advocate pakhat chuan Supreme Court-ah petition a thehlut a. He petition-ah hian loan latuin thla thum chhunga interest a pêk ngai sa bakah, a pêk rih loh vânga a pung dang lo inbelh te chu a zaivaia pêk ngai lo law law tur leh, pêk rik loh theih hun chhung atâna thla thum ruat chu a aia rei zâwk phalsak turin RBI chu a ngen a ni.

Sorkarin economy tihchak nâna sum a ruahman zat hi a tam tawk em?

Mithiamte chuan economic stimulus package atan hian kan GDP aṭanga 10% vel tal a ngai dawn niin an sawi a. Chu chu $200 billion (Rs 15 lakh crore) vel a ni. India rama sumdawng pawl hrang hrang khaikhâwmtu ASSOCHAM (The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India) phei chuan $200 aṭanga $300 billion thleng thehchhuah sorkarin a inhuam a ngai dawn an ti hial zâwk a ni. US chuan stimulus atan hian $2.2 trillion a lo puang tawh a. Hei hi an GDP $20 trillion aṭanga 11% lâi a tling. Malaysia phei chuan an GDP aṭanga 18% dâwn a theh chhuak.

Sorkarin a tih theih dang leh te:

Mi rethei zawkte ṭanpuina tur hi chu central sorkar chuan welfare scheme a neih sate hmangin tunah hian a rawn pe chhuak ṭan mêk a. Hei bakah hian, lockdown vânga hna chawlh ngai tate chhawmdawlna pakhat atân hnathawk chhawrtu (employer)-te chuan an mi chhawrte ṭheuh thla tin Rs 5,000-6,000 inkar ṭheuh lo pe chhuak rih phawt se. Hlawh atana an sum pek chhuah chu nakinah bank kaltlangin sorkarin rul leh mai se. Tin, interest awm lo emaw interest tlem zawkin emaw sumdawng tenau zâwk (small business)-te tan loan pêk chhuah ni bawk se.

GST rate hrang hrangte 50%-in tihhniam ṭheuh ni se. Income Tax pe ṭhînte tân pawisa hman tur tam zâwk an neih theih nân, a pe tur chin bithliahna, nuai 20 leh a chung lam tana slab awm mêk hi tihtawpsak rih ni thei se. Auto loan, home loan, domestic holidays leh domestically assembled consumer goods te loan hmanga lei nan interest awm loa EMI plan duan chhuah ni bawk se. Hengte hi mipuite’n thil an lei ngam nân leh pawisa hman chhuah a awm theih nân a ṭangkai thei viau ang.

ZONET-a "COVID-19: Mizoram Ei leh Bar" chungchâng sawihona-ah khan thil pakhat – lockdown chhunga a mamawhtute hnenah COVID-19 laka him tho chung sia essential commodities te a thlen zung zung theih nan, FMCG distributor-te channel neih sa kha hman ṭangkai ni se, tih kha an rawn rawt a. Hei hi tihpuitlin a ṭul tak zet. Hei bakah hian, Aizawl leh khaw danga courier/delivery agent hrang hrangte logistics chain lo neih sa kha hman ṭangkai ni ngei bawk se. Anni hi home delivery kal hmang hre sa leh mahni bial hran ṭheuh nei sa an nih avangin mipuiin kan tangkaipuiin kan awlsam phah hle dawn a ni. An delivery boy-te employment tâwp ta kan chhunzawmtir leh thei dawn tihna a ni nghal bawk ang.

Relief measure pakhat atan UBI (Universal Basic Income) hman theih a ni ang em?

India rama kan welfare scheme neih saho hi huam bîk (targeted) nei vek an ni a. BPL tan bika tuna centre-in ṭanpuina a rawn tih chhuahte pawh hi a dawng thei tur te, zanin Zonet-a "COVID-19: Mizoram Ei leh Bar" chungchang sawihona an neiha an sawi lan tho, chhungkaw 19.8% te chauh kha hriat chian sa an ni emaw a lo ni ang a. Inkharkhip vanga BPL chhungkaw zat 36% vel ni chho tura an chhûta a belh thartu chhungkaw 16.2% dik takte kha zawn chhuah (identify) a lo ngai leh dawn ta a. Section level-a YMA-in baseline survey a neih ṭhin laite pawh khan dik thei ang bera in-identify kha buaithlâk riauna lai a awm ve ṭhin tho mai. Chuvângin, scheme-in ṭanpui a tum tak (targeted) te kha ṭhelh palh theih an ni. A dang lehah chuan, thil tih ngai hmasa (conditional) awm zel hi a buaithlakna lai pakhat a ni leh a. Entir nân, khawvela sikul chhun chaw semna programme lian ber an tih, Mid-day Meal Scheme-ah pawh hian naupang khan sikul a kal hmasak phawt loh chuan (conditional) a dawng theih tlat lo a ni.   

UBI hi chu khua leh tui tawh phawt chu hnathawk an ni emaw, ni lo emaw, inthlei bîkna awm miah loha inzât tlânga khua leh tuite hnena sorkarin sum fai a pek chhuahna scheme a ni a. An sum dawn chu a hmanna tur bîk pawh awm chuang loa eng atân pawh hman theih a ni a. Zu man aṭanga leiba rulh nan thlengin hman a thiang vek tihna a ni. Africa-a UBI scheme an enchhinna pakhatah chuan, $1 an pêk chhuahin an tualchhung economy-ah hlawkna $1.27 aṭanga $2.60 inkar zel a siam thei tih an hmu chhuak. A dawngtute rilru pawh a hlim zawk an ti.

A concept hrim hrim phei chu tuna targeted leh conditional welfare scheme kan neih saho - PM GKS leh DBT hrang hrang hrangte ai hian huapzo policy a nih ang ngeiin, tih bik nei lo leh huam chin bik awm lo a nih avangin a effective zawk ngei ang a. Thawk loa sum hmuhna a nih avangin, dâwngdahna leh thawh chhuah ve tumna nei lovin a dawngtute a siam thei ang lo ti tan pawh, tun hripui len lai, mi tam zawkin hna kan thawh theih loh lai tak te phei hi chuan a effective lehzual ngei ang le.

India-in welfare scheme kan lo neih tawh leh neih mekte hi chu a pawisa fai ni lo, a bungrua (in kind) te pek chhuah a nih ṭhin avangin, a dawng tur dik takin dawng lo a, a dawng lo tur zawkin dawng ta daih tih te tun thlengin a la ni reng. A kal kawngah hian pût ru a awm thei zel tho ṭhin a nih hmel.

Mahse, kan sum neih hian a tlin tak tak meuh ang em tih kha a pawimawh zawk chu a ni a. Tuna welfare scheme kan neihsa hnuaia subsidies - PDS, LPG etc - hrang hrang fund nan hian kan GDP aṭangin 4% vel kan hmang an ti a. Hei bakah hian, MGNREGA hnuaia ‘right to work’ atan ringawt pawh hian GDP aṭanga 0.4% hman ṭhin a ni. UBI hnuaiah mi pakhatin kum khatah Rs 13,400 zel lo dawng dawn ta ila, kan GDP aṭanga 11% vel lai hman a ngai dawn niin an sawi a. Hemi tuak belh tur chuan sorkarin chhiah chi hrang hrang a lâk ṭhinte a tihpun a ngai ngei ang a. Kan inkharkhip vanga economic activities tam zawk a chawlh ṭhûap tak si-ah chuan chhiah tihpun lam chu ngaihtuah theih a ni kher lo ang.

Kum 2017-a India ram Economic Survey ah te pawh UBI hi tarlan (outlined) a lo ni ve tawh hrim hrim te, tun hripui lêng vanga ram ṭhen khata UBI ang chi kalpui an ni chho ta te leh, ram hrang hranga politician-te zingah tuipuitu an pung chho zel tak avângte hian he scheme hian hmalam êng tak a nei thei mai âwm mang e.

Eng tin nge kan awmzui ang?

Lockdown hi economic activities chhunzawm theih nan thlah dul deuh a lo ni emaw, lockdown a lo tawp ta a nih pawhin, kan inkharkhip hmaa kan khawsak ngai ang khan awm a rem tawh dawn chuang lo a. Social distancing, metre hnih inhlat tala awm, kut sil fai ngun, pawn chhuah dawn chuan hmai tuam ngei ngei, vantlâng hmuna chil chhah mai mai tawh loh tih te leh puipunna ang chi tam zâwk chu kan siam loh chhunzawm a la ngai dawn tho a. Khawvel pumah hrilêng a reh hma chu hêngte hi nunphung pangngai thar (new normal)-a kan pawm thiama kan zawm tlat a ngai zawk dawn a ni. Inveng chung sia new normal neih thiam a pawimawh a ni ta ber a nih chu.

I thla thum lakluh ang zât tal khâwl tawh ang che:
Personal finance hûangah chuan hriat lâwk loh thil leh emergency atâna hman atan kan thla thum lakluh ang zat tal khâwl tura beisei kan ni a. Sum khawl hi tû tân pawh thil harsa tak a ni nachungin, inkhawl (savings) pawimawhzia chu hetia kan han inkharkhip reng tâkah chuan a lang chiang lehzual viau awm e. Chuvângin, kawng sîra thil zuar ṭhin kan ni emaw, motor silfaitu kan ni emaw, driver kan ni emaw, sumdawng kan ni emaw, sorkar hnathawk kan ni emaw, kan lak luh a tam emaw a tlem emaw, thla thum lakluh ang zat tal kan khawl ṭheuh chuan tun ang lockdown hi a ngai leh dawn a nih pawhin, kan hmachhawn dan a zângkhâi zawk tawh ngei ang le.

COVID-19: China Siam A Ni Em?

He virus hi China siam chhuah/chawp a nih ka rin lohna chhan leh "Chinese Virus" tihsakin China-a nghawng a neih te:

Khatia US President Donald Trump-a'n COVID-19 hi China ram aṭanga inṭan a nih mai vang a, WHO-in natna (disease) hming phuah dan tur kaihhruaina a siam kalh tlat chung sia "Chinese Virus" a tihsak chiah khan, China leh an sorkar Chinese Communist Party (CCP) te hnâwl duhna leh pawm lohna a piang nghal a. International community-in an hmuh khawloh phah mai ang tih China pawh hian a hlau hle niin a hriat. Tun hnaia Chinese Foreign Minister leh Indian External Affairs Minister te inpuihtawn dân tur chungchânga an inbiak ṭum pawh khan hetiang zawnga China label ve lo tura India a beisei thu China lam hian a sawi chhuak a ni.

Tichuan, sawi tawh ṭhin angin "Chinese virus" tih Chinese-hoin an lo lâk natna chuan China-a investor-ho (equity trading community) rilru-ah ram dah pawimawhna (patriotism) a thlen hlauh thung a. Thuneihna hmun khata a insâwrbingna, communist ramah hian chungtlâk rorelna (top down approach) pawh chu mipuite tâna thutlûkna dik a nih phawt chuan pawi an lo ti miah lo a lo ni daih zawk a. Chinese-ho Twitter ve, Weibo lama "US stock-te'n circuit breaker an tiper" tih post (hashtag) te chuan view-tu 700 million chuang leh comment nuai chuang chuang te a nei ta hem hem mai. (Circuit breaker chu stock market trading software-a market tla hniam vak tur ven nana a tlak hniam theih chin bituk an siam a ni). Trump-a pawh hian an stock market-te chêt ṭhat chungchâng hi a lo tweet ve fo tawh a, hetiang taka ram mipuite ngaihvensak erawh a hlawh zui ngai lem lo.

"Ram (China) tana (share) leitute chu nakinah a lêt tam takin pek belh an la ni ang," tih thuziak awm te chuan an sorkarin professional investor-te sûkthlêk (market sentiment) pui tura a theihna a pho chhuak chiang hle niin an ngai a ni.

China-in khawthlang ramte a fin khalh (outsmart):

A tir lama hri lêng do rêm turin China hian mask takngial pawh a nei tam tawk lo tih thuthang han awm te leh an pawisa hlutna tla hniam zelah an central bank-in hma a lâk mai loh vangte khan Chinese economy chu a tlu sawp thei mai tura ngaiin, European leh American investors, Chinese company-a share nei tamho chuan an pawisa an lak chhuak phah ta ruih ruih a. -40% chuang tea an tla hniam hman tihah an sorkar a'n che ta tak tak a. Economic crisis laia company-te sorkarin a chhanchhuak ṭhin ang hian, chu'ng ram dang mite inhnuhdawhsan technology & chemical sectors-a company-ho share chu a'n lei ta hmak hmak mai a. Tunah chuan Chinese-ho ta an lo ni deuh vek ta mai. A theih anga tamin China sorkar hian sum a kâp (inject) lut a ni ber.

Chart-a a lan ang hian Chinese benchmark SSE Composite Index leh US benchmark S&P 500 leh Indian benchmark BSE Sensex te tun hnai thla thum chhung (Virus darh ṭan aṭanga vawiin ni thleng ang vel)-a an chêt dan hi ka'n compare chhin mai mai a. US-ho hi -22.16% laiin an tla hniam a, keini phei chu -32.17% lawihin kan tla hniam; China lam chu -10.36% 'chauhin' an hniam thung.

Hei hian a entir theih pakhat chu China sorkar hi tun chhiatna aṭang hian a insiam ṭha chakin, ngâiawh chhoh leh a tum hle tih a hriat theih awm e.

China siam chawp a nih ka rin lohna chhan sawi zel ang:

Tichuan, China chu khawvel thil siam chhuahna hmunpui, "Made in China" tih deuh vek a ni tih chu tlâng hriat a ni a. Export-oriented economy an ni. Ramdang tân an thil siam chhuahte lâk luh (import) a îtawm theih nân ringawt pawha a pawisa hlutna tihniam lui (under-value) ngar ngar duhtu a ni. Ram dang, amah dawrtute economy he pandemic vânga a tlâkchhîat a, global demand a tlâk hniam phah rawk rawk hian eng vângin nge China hian he virus hi a tihdarh luih duh tak ang le?

Chinese New Year holiday lai taka irh chhuak a ni a, hetianga mipui zin veivâk an tam lai taka virus hi tipût chhuak lui ni ta se, tuna Hubei province-a a tihtawmim tâk ang hian thunun zo si lo sê, a ram chhung hmun dangah eng nge thleng ang le?

China sangawizawnpui deuh, US President George W. Bush pawhin 'axis of evil' a tih zînga mî Iran-ah pawh namên lovin an buai ve tho. North Korea hi chu he hripui vang pawh ni lo, khawvel laka inkharkhip sa kha a ni hrim hrim a, kan kâi ve lo pawh ti se an kai tho tho a rinawm. Mask-te hi an sorkar hotute zingah induhsakna lantir nâna thilpêk atân hman a ni, tih te pawh sawi a awm hial zawk.

Insumdawn tawnna lama a ṭhian hnâivâi, China Belt & Road Initiatives-a inziak lut hmasa pâwl tak, Italy pawh buai namên lovin an buai. Tin, tun hnaia Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) hnuaia China nena an inlaichînna tinghet thar zualtu Japan leh South Korea te pawh an buai ve tho chu a nih hi.

Hêngte avâng ringawt pawh hian he novel coronavirus hi China siam chawp a nih ka ring thei lo.

COVID-19: Tuna Kan Test Neih Dan Hian India Ram Dinhmun Dik Tak A Hril Pha Meuh Em?

WHO lam chuan test nasa zawka nei turin ramte a chah a, "Test, test and test,' a ti nawn awn awn.

Test zau zawka kalpui leh kalpui loh chungchangah hian India thuneitute leh WHO lam hotute ngaihdan a inpersan viau. WHO lam chuan India chu test nasa zawka kalpui tura an duh laiin, India-a he natna hrik testing lama authority sang ber ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) hotute ve thung chuan India hi tunah hian Stage 2: Local Transmission ah kan la awm mek avangin symptom neia inngai apiangte test chu la ṭul rih lohah a ngai a ni. (Stage 2: Local Transmission chu a kai chhawntu chhui theih stage)

An sawi zel danah chuan India hian test kit tunah hian a nei tam tawk lo a. Chuvangin, a inringhlel nazawng, a lenna rama zin chhuak (travel history nei) ni si lo te, an test nghal vek ngawt chuan a ṭul tak tak hunah test na hmanrua indaih lohna a awm thei maiin an ring a. Sawi dan dang ve thungah chuan India hian ni tin test 8,000 vel nei thei turin capacity a nei chungin, ni khatah test 90 vel lek lek a nei rih a ni awm e. Chuvangin, tuna a testing capacity neih sa ringawt pawh hi a hma ṭangkai pha lo (unutilized) hleah an ngai a ni.

IMCR hotute ṭan chhan pakhatah chuan India hi ram dangte angin Stage 3: Community Transmission em pawh a la kai lo va; chuvângin, WHO hian kaihhruaina a siamin ramte hrut rual vek lovin ram tihbik neiin a siam zawk tur a ni, an ti. (Stage 3: Community Transmission chu a kaichhawntu ber pawh inhriat hleih tawh loha khawtlangin an inkaidarh stage)

Stage hi IMCR hotute hian an changchawi leh lutuk a, stage ringawt buaipuiah mi ṭhenkhat chuan an puh 🙂

Stage 3: Community Transmission-ah khian let leh lawk ila. ICMR hian a khat tawkin Stage 3-ah hian kan thleng tawh nge tawh lo hriat theih nan ramdom samples, India ram damdawi in hrang hranga ICU-a respiratory diseases, pneumonia ang chi vanga awm mekte aṭangin a la khâwm thin a. Hemi aṭang hi chuan tun thlengin COVID-19 hi hmuh chhuah a la ni chuang lo. Mahse, samples hi 500 vel chauh a nih ṭhin avangjn hei pawh hian kan dinhmun dik tak hril pha lo hleah an ngai.

Tichuan, test uar tura India duhpuitute chuan tunah chuan mahni inringhlel nazawng test an phal bawk si lo a, symptom nei zingah pawh a affect nasat rama travel history neite leh chu'ngho hnimhnai (close contact)-tute chauh an la test rih avang hian hei aia tam daih hian kan vei tawhin an ring a ni. US-in ama tana a inchhutsak ang chiahin, India ramah pawh hian, he natna la na lem lo (mild case)-tu chu a tam zawk an ni tho ang a, mipui zaa 60 velin kan inkai darh turah India chu an ngai a ni. US pawh hi test nei uar tawk lo a ngaih a ni.

Test kalpui ṭhaho, Iran leh South Korea te angah chuan rin aiin a darh chak loh phah, an ti a. Test loh chuan tu nge midangte kaichawng thei a inhriat theih miau loh avangin test tam lua a awm thei lo an ni, an ti. ICMR report thar ber (21- March 2020 10:00 AM IST-a mi)-in a tarlan dan: mi 14,811 aṭanga sample 15,701 lak tawhah mi 271 confirmed positive case tih hi chu a beitham leh lutuk a, kan dinhmun dik tak hi hriat ngaihna a awm lo hrim hrim.

COVID-19: Khuanu Rorel Dan Hi

Mihring hi Pathian thil siam zinga mahni mamawh bakah, châk zâwng zawng kual nasa ber, hnianghnar ber leh khawvel leilung hausakna (resource) chên nasa bertu kan ni a. He khawvel mihring 7+ billion-te zinga mi ṭhenkhat chu neih chuangliam piah lama châk zâwng zawnga khawvel khawi hmun pawh fang kual thei an nih laiin, mi dang tam tak chu mahni khamkhawp chu sawi loh, taksain protein minimum-a a mamawh tur tak ngial pawh hmu pha lo kan ni thung. Heng kan mamawh leh châk zawng kan zawnna lamah hian thing leh mau, ramngaw ṭha te kan ṭhiat darh a, ramsa zingah ei duh loh pawh kan neih tak tak loh avângin an awmna kan sawn, kan khawi, kan vulh, kan veh thul. Chutiangah chuan natna hrik, ran leh ran inkar chauha kai chhawn theih tura kan ngaihte khan an awmna (host) chu thlâkin mihringah an rawn insawn ta ṭhin a ni. Hrilêng kan lo hriat tawhho  - Ebola, bird flu, MERS, SARS, Zika virus, Nipah virus leh a dangte pawh hi ran aṭanga mihringin kan kai vek an ni.

Environment/ecology kan tihchhiat vânga he khawvela Pathian thil siam hrang hrangte zinga thil in-balance loh phah ta lutuk chu khuanu (nature) hian siam ṭhat a, ngaiawhtîr (restore) a tumna atân pathogen (virus etc.)-te hi hmanrua-ah a hmang ṭhin dawn a nih hmel. Bible-a hrilêng chungchâng tarlante nen pawh hian a inmil hmel fû mai.

Tunah pawh novel coronavirus leh a natna COVID-19 vângin khawvel a buai a. Hetiang taka khawvel a changkan tawh hnu leh mihringin thiamna leh theihna te kan nei tawh chung hian khawvel pum chawkbuai mêktu hi ralthuam changkâng lam pawh a ni lo, nature aṭang thoa chhuak, mit lâwng pawha hmuh theih loh natna hrik têtaktê a ni lawi si tlat.

Khawvel mihring zatve dâwn chu tûnah hian kan inkharkhip mek a. Thil siam chhuah a tâwp, hman chhuahna a tlem phah, kan chawl ṭhuâp. Hei vang hian inkharkhip khawpuite chu an boruak thianghlim ber lai a ni chho ṭan mêk. Nungchâ leh chunglêng savâ te pawh mihring laka inventhâwn ngai lovin an lêng ve thei ṭan ta, an ti.

Hei erawh hi hria ila. Tuna hripui lêng mêk hi khuanu warning a ni tih nachâng kan hriat loh a, a rêm hunah pawh kan environment ngaihtuah tel nachâng hre lo bawka he khawvel hian hna kan chhunzawm leh tho a nih vaih chuan tun aia hri hlauhawm zâwk tâwn darh tur hi ramngaw chhungah hian an la inphûm ru ṭûn lo ang tih a sawi theih miah loh a nia. Nature bawk hi bio-terrorist tawrawt ber a ni (thei) tih hi hre reng ila. Ram hruaitu ṭhenkhatin an economy ṭhang muang (slowdown) tur pumpelh nana an upate chân ṭhen zawk mai pawh pawi an lo ti lo a nih hlauh phei chuan boruak thianghlim (clean air) te hian chance eng tin nge a neih theih tak ang le?

Thalai Chhawr Tlak: Part 1

Tunah chuan thalai lehkha thiam, hna thawk lem si lo kan tam tawh hle. India Danpui phei chuan kum 14 chin chu hna rum leh rim chi tih loah phei chuan chhawr tan min phal nghal der a. Hna kan hmuh loh leh kan thawh loh chhan chu hna a van tawh vang leh thil dang sawi tur chu awm thei bawk mah se, thalai chhawr tlak leh hman tlak (employable youth) kan ni tawk lo tihna te pawh a lo ni reng thei a. Chhawr tlak ni tur chuan eng nge hriat ngai a, tih ngai ta le?

Hriatna

Hriat hnem chu thiam hnem tihna tluk a ni. Zirlai kan nih lai atangin kan zirlai lehkhabu piah lamah thil dang rintlak chhiar hnem a, hriat hnem hian hna thawk rual, ei zawng rual kan nih hunah kan hnathawhna tak takah min pui thui thei hle. Kan zirlai exam pawimawh chin leh hna dilna-a mark hmuh san te (tihpuitu neih that te pawh a tel thei ang) chu a pawimawh tih chiang sa a ni. Mahse, kan tlinga hna kan han luhchilh tak tak a, mahnia ei zawng pawhin hna kan han thawh tak tak meuh chuan kan zirlai chhunga mi ai mahin pawna lama kan lo inchhiar zau thinna te chu a tangkai zawk duh viau mai. Tunlaiah chuan lehkhabu tak chhiar kher lo pawhin kan smartphone-ah ringawt pawh hian Google news leh feed chi hrang hrang hmeh chhuah mai theihin chhiar sen loh a inchhawp sa teuh a. Jio sim card chauh hman pawhin an JioNews app-ah hian national leh international newspaper leh magazine, category hrang hranga mi, lei hranpa ngai tawh chuang lovin eng tik lai pawhin chhiar tur a kuh tun reng a ni.

Tunlaia Mizote’n kan social media hman lar tak Facebook leh WhatsApp te hi mi tam tak chuan kan hriatna hnar (source) berah hmangin, heng chauh hi innghah nan tak kan hmang ta mai \hin emaw tih tur a ni a. Thu dik leh rintlak tam tak intawm (share) thin ni bawk mah se, belhchian dawl lo leh dawt thuthang thehdarhte a inzep ve reng thin tho avang hian source bera neih chu a fuh lo hle. Heng social media-te hi chu a aia rintlak zawk kan lo chhiar tawh, kan hriat sate leh chumi atanga ngaihdan kan lo siam ve theihte share nana hman tur ni awm z^wk tak a ni. Chuvangin, i smartphone kha inkawm nan, games khelh nan leh i thlalak, nalh tura chei belh leh share nan ringawt lo deuh, inchhiar zau nan pawh hmang thin ang che.

Tichuan, hna kan han zawm a, sorkar/corporate/private eng hnuaiah pawh ni se, kan hnathawhna organisation chu hriat chian kan tum tur a ni. Sorkar hnuai a nih chuan sorkar laipui, kan state, district leh a level hniam ber thlenga an inkhai diat chhoh dan leh inrelbawl dan te, hotu pawimawh zual hming leh an nihna chelh te, kan department kaihnawih dan hman mek te, sorkar kum thar apianga budget leh hma chhawp neih thar te, sorkarin eng lam nge a ngaih pawimawh (prioritise) dawn tih angte hi lo hriat ve zel a \angkai duh hle. Kan hnathawh dan tur leh kalphung angte hi chu luh tirhin training eng eng emaw a awm thin tho avangin hriat sa, chiang sa an ni. Hman kuma CSS hnuaia Hindi zirtirtu hna tihtawp a nih khan an hna an chhunzawm leh theih dan tur ngaihvenin an pawl hruaitute bakah, education lam hotu leh tlawmngai pawl hotu mi eng emaw zat chu Delhi lama sorkar laipui hotute hnenah intirh thlak a ni a. Chumi tum chuan an pawl hruaitu zinga mi pakhat chuan Mizoram-a Education changtu Parliamentary Secretary chu a hming leh hmel tak ngial pawh a lo la hre ngai lo, an tih tlat pek chu! Bank lama thawk tan pawh banking system leh operation te chu training neih atanga hriat theih a ni a, chumi piah lamah chuan India ram chhung chin tala market capitalization atanga chhutin eng bank hi nge lian ber, banking sector chanchin pawimawh zual leh a dinhmun ni lai mek tih angte pawh kan sawi ve thei viau zel tur a ni. Company hnuai emawa thil zuara thawk tur kan nih pawhin, kan thil zawrh tur chu a chanchin (product knowledge) kan hre bel hle tur a ni a. Company dangte aia kan \hat bikna leh danglam bikna, midangte’n an tih ve theih loh kan tih theih si tih ang zawng zawngte hi hriat vek a tha.

Hriatna hmanga inher rem thiamna

Tin, luh kan tum lai, kan thawh tirh leh a hnu lama thil kan hriat leh dan dinglai ni thinte pawh an hmantlak (relevant) reng thei bik lo a. Chuvangin, thangthar zawkte ban ve zel theih turin kan in-update chhoh ve reng a ngai. Hmana PU/BA nia sorkar zirtirtu thawk reng lai pawhin tunah chuan RTE vangin D.El.Ed/B.Ed a neih a ngai tawh a. Tunah chuan Mizoram Sorkar hnuaia group A, B leh C hna tam zawk atana lak turte leh group D atanga group C kaisanna tur hna tam zawkah chuan computer certificate neih a ngai tawh. Aizawla polythene bag zuara sumdawng reng thinte pawhin tunah chuan AMC PWM Rules 2016-in a phal chi thil khaina bag lo chu an zuar chhuak thei tawh lo a. Hmanah chuan sumdawnna atan PCO an hmang thin a, mobile phone rawn chhuah tirh khan prepaid recharge voucher-te pawh scratch card ang chi kha a ni thin; tunah chuan top-up inthunsak nan chuan phone an hmang leh vek tawh. Kum 2020 atanga India ram chhunga emission norms hman thar tur, BS-VI standard paltlang lo lirtheite pawh zawrh chhuah theih loh hun a la awm ang. Chutiang zelin, pertrol pump neitute tan pawh tuna kan lirthei hman lai, tuialhthei hmang (internal combustion engine) chite hi EV (Electronic Vehicle)-a thlak an nih tak tak hunah chuan an petrol pump-te pawh charging station-a leh a la ngai ve ngei ang le. Chuvangin, kan eizawnna leh hna chelh lai mekte hi tunlai mil tura kan her rem thiam ve zel a ngai a. Hna dang, tuna entir nana kan han tarlan ni ve lem loahte pawh hriat hnem hi thalai hman tlak leh chawr tlak nihna atan chuan a pawimawh vek tho a ni.

          

Tam ringawt a tha ber em?

Tun hnuah tam kan tum thar a. India ram mihring tam dan ngaihtuahin Mizoram mihring tlem bikzia te, a hnam anga khawvel puma kan la tlemzia te ngaihtuah chuan a awm viau mai; fa neih tam thlengin kan inzirtir a, thil tih awm tak pawh a ni e. Tam ringawt hi a \ha ber ang em?

Tam thatna nia sawi thin thil thenkhatte chu:

Hralhna tur tam, leitu tur tam bawk: Mihring kan tam miau chuan kan thil siam chhuah leh thar chhuahte hralhna tur (consumer market) pawh a tam nge nge. Economies of scale a awm dawn tihna a ni ber. Kan sum hman (consumer spending) pawh a sang zawk hle ang.

Thawktu tur tam: Mihring kan tam chuan hnathawk thei, thawh tur duh kan tam dawn a, kan indaih chuan inrawih man (labour cost) pawh a hniam nghal ang.

Hmasawnna ruhrel din a tiawlsam: Hnathawk tur an tam chuan a rualin hmasawnna ruhrel din hna (infrastructural projects) chi hrang hrang a thawh theih.

Chhiah a tipung: Mihring an tam chuan sum la lut hnem an pung a, sum lakluh mila chhiah lak, sorkar sum bawma lut tur a tam phah.

Tam that lohna ve thung

Tam a that loh chuan tlem a tha zawk tihna tluk  a ni. Tam that lohna nia sawi thinte sawi dawn chuan tlem thatna pawh sawi tel a ngai a. Chu’ngte chu:

Mi pakhat lak luh tlem: Thawktu tur an indaih rualin a thawh tur lamin a daih lo ve thung a. Hlawh phut san theih a nih loh avangin chawh ruala mi pakhat lak luh (per capita income) a tlem.

Retheihna: Retheihna tihpunna awlsam ber chu tam a ni. Vai rama kutdawh tam dan atang te hian a chiang reng mai. An BPL leh kan BPL (ziah luh)-te sorkar tehfung atang chuan kan inthlau ve khawp ang. Khawsak harsa zawkte pawh YMA branch leh kohhran khat chhunga mite chu kan la indawm kang thei deuh zel a. TV programme pakhat Samari Mitha hmang chauh pawhin kan la intanpui hnem thei viau mai.

Sorkar hmalaknain a huapzo har: Mihring tamna hmunah chuan sorkar hmalakna reng rengin a daih har bik. MLA fund leh MP fund (MPLADS) ang chite pawh hian mihring tamna bialah chuan a a daihzai mawh khawp ang.

Sorkar leiba a titam: Rethei an tam chuan a thlawna sem, tumsak leh man man zawka sem chhuah tur subsidy thil a ngai hnem a, chu chuan sorkar leiba a titam.

Faina leh hriselna a tihniam: Mihring an tam chuan natna inkai darh te a lo awlsam bik a. Chu chuan hriselna lam a hnuk hniam a, faina lamah pawh an hniam nge nge.

Fa neih tam kan inzirtir mek lai leh tam kan tum mek lai hian kan ramin thar chhuah, deh chhuah, siam chhuah leh leilung hausakna tih tham kan nei em tih te ngaihtuah hmasa ila. Income Tax te phei chu kan pek ve loh avangin kan tam vang ngawt chuan lak luh zat mila sorkara chhiah chhun luh pung tur a awm ve thei dawn bawk si lo. Khawvel hmun dangah pawh ram lian lem lo, mihring tlemna ni bawk siah pawh ei leh bar lama an intodelh phawt chuan an inchim ral mai bik lo a. Ramin hma a sawn hmasak phawt chuan mihring tlemna, Singapore-ah te pawh thawktu indaih lohna avangin kan Mizo nula eng emaw zat tiamin thawktu an inchah lut mek reng zawk a nih hi. Israel ram te reuh te pawh thiamna (technology) leh economy-ah a san phawt chuan an chim ral mai bik lo a. Ram ropui America te phei chuan an rama pemlut apiangte chu a khua leh tui tha-ah a chhuah thei deuh zel zawk a ni.           

Elon Musk hi tu nge a nih?

Microsoft-a Bill Gates leh Apple-a Steve Jobs tih te hi chu technology huang pawnah pawh ni se, khawvel puma mi hriat hlawh phak an ni a. Anni ang bawk hian tunlai hian mi’n a hming an lam rika lo hre ve lotu nih bik chi miah loh mi pakhat a awm a. A hming chu Elon Musk a ni. Elon Musk-a hi Canadian mi, South Africa-a piang, inventor leh entrepreneur ni bawk lar hmingthang tak a ni a. A tleirawl laiin Stanford University hnuaiah graduate zir turin tling tho mah se, zir lovin technology kaihnawih sumdawnna bul a tan chho ta zawk a ni.

Tuna internet-a pawisa inpekna leh inthawnna (payment system) lar ber pawl, PayPal hi ama siam chhuah a ni. Tunlaia electric car lar tak siam chhuaktu, Tesla Inc.-ah hian CEO ni mekin, an electric car siam chhuah te hi ama ngaihtuah chhuah deuh vek a ni a. An car model thar ber, Model 3 man hi cheng nuai 24 leh tih vel atangin a intan. Van thengrenga inkah chhohna (aerospace) hmanrua siam chhuah lama company lar tak, SpaceX-ah pawh hian an hotupa ber a ni bawk.  Ni zung chakna hmanga kawlphetha siam chhuah, eng chhit atan mai ni lo, building pumpui power supply atana hman theih chi siamtu, SolarCity pawh hi ama ngaihtuah chhuah tho a ni.

Tin, tuna khawvela train tlan chak ber nia an sawi, Maglev (431 km/h) ai pawha tlan chak thei tur mode of transportation thar, Hyperloop pawh hi ama ngaihtuah chhuah tho hi a ni a. Hyperloop-ah hian a kawng chu pipe lianpui, inzawm put siam a ngai dawn a. Pipe chhungah chuan bungrua emaw, mihring thahnem tawk tak emaw leng, bawm (capsule) awmin, chu capsule chu a kal pawh kal mai lovin, a thlawhin a “thlawk” puat puat tawh mai dawn a nih hmel. 560 km-a hla hi 970 km/h-a chak (top speed 1,200 km/h)-in minute 35 chhungin thleng hman thei tura beisei a ni a. Aizawl leh Guwahati inkar (488.2 km) te phei chu kan thleng hma duh ngawt ang le!

Musk-a hian computer ‘finna siamchawp’ (artificial intelligence)-in hma a sawn chhoh zel chuan nakinah chuan mihringte tan hlauhawmah a la chang mai ang tih thu a lo sawi chhuak tawh a. Hei hi Facebook siam chhuaktupa, Mark Zuckerberg-a ngaihdan nen chuan a inpersan hle thung.

Heti taka tunlai khawvel thiamna lama mi chungchuang a nih avang hian hausak pawh a hausa tawntaw hle mai a. A hausakna te chu midangte tanpui nan thahnem tawk tak a pe chhuak reng tho nachungin, sum tawktarha sorkar thuthlukna te pawh mahni duhdan anga her danglamtir theitu, lobbyist pui tak ni angin America ramah chuan sawi a lo ni ve mek bawk a. US Congress te, Democrats leh Republicans party-te tan khuan US dollar 4 million chuang a theh chhuak tawh nia hriat a ni. Amah ngei pawh hian Washington Post-in an kawm tumin, “Washington tlanga hriat hlawh ni tur chuan sum tlem azawng theh chhuah te pawh a ngai ve bawk ang chu,” a lo ti pek a ni awm asin.

Hmasawn nan Pawisa a tawk em?

Sorkar hian pawisa a duh ang zata tam siam (print) chhuak se, mipuite hnenah sem chhuak nghal mai lovin hmasawnna ruhrel din nan te, project liam tham thawh nan te, kawng chhia siam that nan te hman nghal thin zawk mai awm, tih te; retheihna um bo nan sorkar chuan a duh phawt chuan pawisa a duh zat zat a siam chhuak thei mai lo em ni, tih te hi naupan lai atang tawha rilrua zawhna lo lut thin tawh a nih theuh a rinawm.

Sorkarin pawisa a print hian a hman dan chu eng pawh lo ni se, a tawpah chuan mipuite hnenah bawk a lut leh tho tho thin. Tu sorkar mahin pawisa a print-in helicopter atangin emaw a thlak darh chiam kan hre ngai lo ang. Pawisa chuan tih dan phung pangngaiin indawrna (transactions) hmangin mipuite hnen a thleng mai thin zawk a ni.

Mi pakhat insensona chu mi dang tan sum hai luhna a lo ni thin ang hian, sorkarin kawng, building, tuikhuah, thlawhna tum hmun, zirna in, damdawi in leh thil dang siamna atana hna a theh hian chu’ng hnathawktu contractor leh construction company-te leh an hnuaia hnathawkte te tan sum hnarah a lo chang thin a. Hnathawktute chuan an sum lak luh hmang chuan an mamawh leh awh zawngte an lei a, then khatin chu’ng an sum lak luh te chu bank-ah te an dah that then laiin, a then chuan loan lain an lo lei belh zel bawk a.

Chutianga sum an va hman chhuahna lamah chuan sorkar pawisa print chhuahte chuan sumdawng leh mi in luah neitute hnen a lo thleng ve leh a. Chungho chuan an pawisa dawn chu thil chi hrang hrang atan lo hmang chhuak ve lehin, chu chuan mamawhna (demand) sang zawk a rawn hring a, mipuite mamawhna rawn pung chho zel chuan market-ah thil man a rawn tisang a. Demand sang phuhru zo tur khawp thar chhuah a nih ve loh phei chuan thil man sang vanga pawisa hlutna tla hniam, inflation a thlen phah ta thin a ni. Mipuite thar chhuah leh deh chhuah (production & supply) a san tel ve chuan si loh chuan sum neih ngah chung pawhin ram ei leh bar dinhmun a tha thei tak tak chuang lo.

Pawisa print hnem leh Inflation

Production leh supply lam pung ve mang si lova pawisa pawngpaw print chhuah hnem rikgawtin ram sum leh pai dinhmun (economy) a tihthat phah chuan lohzia hun kal tawh, history-ah pawh khan sawi tur a awm thei nual awm e. Kum 1920 chhoah khan Germany ramah pawisa print hnem lutuk avangin hyper inflation nasa tak mai a thleng a. Naupangte chuan pawisa telte chu khawlaia inkhualtelem nan te, bang chei mawi nan (wallpaper) leh lehkhachaih siam nan te an hmang vel mai mai thin. Chhangthawp tlang khat lei tur ringawt pawhin wheel barrow meuh hmanga pawisa tel tam tak nawr chhuah a ngaih thin avangin, a pawisa ber ai mahin a wheelbarrow zawk bo leh inruksak a tam zawk e, an ti alawm. Hyper inflation avang hian thil man pawh a mumal hlei thei lo a. Hnathawktu ni khat hlawh tur te pawh ni khat chhungin tum hnihte an inpe chhuak thin a. An inpek zawh rual ruala thil lei nana an hman nghal zel loh phei chuan ni khat chhung lek paw’n thil mante chu a lo inthlau hman thei thin hle. A tawpah phei chuan an economy a tluk chhiat (collapse) phah ta hial reng a.

Tunlai khawvela hetiang thil thleng (modern hyper inflation) an sawi ve ziah pakhat chu kum 2000 chho pawh khan Zimbabwe ram chu ei leh bar lamah a tla chhe hle mai a. An sorkar chuan an ziaawm phah beiseiin pawisa tlang (note) hraw pui pui, 200 million Zimbabwean Dollar note tih te a siam chhuak vel a. An pawisain a hlutna a hloh phah nasat em avangin thil man tisangtu mai chauh a ni chho a; hausak a hnekin millionaire mai pawh ni lo, quadrillionaire te tan pawh US Dollar 5 tluk bak a nih chuan si loh avangin an pawisa neih chuan chhangthawp tlang hnih bak a lei zo chuang der lo. A tawpah phei chuan an ram pawisa chu tithiin indawr nan US Dollar chauh hman a nih zui phah ta hial reng a ni. Kum 2008-a United States-a bank-ten housing loan an pek chhuah nasat luat avanga inflation lo thleng tain khawvel sum leh pai tlak chhhiatna, financial crisis a thlen chho ta te pawh kha hetiang kaihhnawih tho hi a ni.

Chuvangin, kut tling lo leh thianghlim loa sum lak luh (black money) heng - chiahpuam leh khehpuam ang te pawh hi thil man titotu mai chauh an ni a. A thlawna thil/sum sem ringawt te pawh hi ram sum leh pai dinhmun siam that nan a tawk lo a ni tih hi economics ‘dan bulpui’ ber pakhat a ni zawk mai awm mang e.

Pawisa print leh tunlai

India rama bank-te bank, central bank RBI hian Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934-in thuneihna a pek angin pawisa note Rs 10,000 thleng print theihna (right) a nei a. Pawisa fai print chungchang (design, security features etc.)-a thu tawp neitu tak tak erawh central sorkar a ni thung. Pawisa thir (coin) siam chhuah (minting) hna pawh sorkar chan tho a ni. Pawisa note mamawh dan te chu kum tinin RBI hian lo chhinchhiahin, sorkar official-te hnenah a thlen hmasa thin a. Sorkar chu pawisa print chungchanga thutlukna a siam dawn tak tak hunah meuh chuan RBI-a senior staff thurawnah a innghat leh tho thin. Tichuan, RBI chuan inflation te, ram chhung deh chhuah GDP than dan te, pawisa chhia (soiled note) a thara thlak ngai zat leh inven nana dah that (reserve stock) ngai zat turte ngaihtuah chungin pawisa note print chhuah ngai zat tur chu a bituk ta thin a ni.

Pawisa fai neih ngaih hrim hrimin ram hmasawnna a thlen thei lo tih chu thil chiang a ni ta a. Chu aia pawimawh hmasa taimakna te, deh chhuah leh thar chhuah tam hmasak te hi kan intodelh theihna tur, kan ram leh hnam dinchhuahna tur a nih tih hre nawn lehin thalai kut ke kim leh hrisel pangngai, eizawng rual tawh phawt chuan kawng hrang hrangin tan i han la thar leh sauh sauh teh ang u.

Electric car chauh?

Tun hnaia sorkar laipui thluak bur Niti Aayog-in report pakhat a tihchhhuahah chuan kum 2032 kan thlen hunah chuan ram chhunga lirthei awm zawng zawngte chu electric chauh hmang tura thlak vek tum a nih thu tarlan a ni. He report-ah hian kum 2018 ral hma ngeiin sorkarin lirtheia hman tur battery charge theih chi siam chhuahna tur plant lian tham tak din ni se tih a ni a. Tuna petrol leh diesel hmang lirthei hralhna atanga chhiah tling khawm chu heng electric car-te ‘petrol pump’ ve tur, charging stations siam nana hman tangkai ni se tih a ni bawk.

Tuialhthei (fossil fuel) leh electric hmang kawp thei, hybrid cars ang chi siam chhuaha hralh hnem a nih theih nan sorkarin car manufacturer-te tan incentive tha tak a neih mek hi March 31 khan tawpin, thla ruk dang atan pawh sei a ni mek a. He scheme-ah hian kum 2020-ah chuan hybrid car nuai 70 vel hralh chhuah hman tinzawn niin, car thenkhatah phei chuan cheng nuai 1.4 lai te incentive siam a ni. Heti chung hian nikum 2016 chhung pawh khan hybrid car hi eng tih tham hralh chhuah a ni chuang lo. Company thenkhat,  hybrid car lama hma la nasa fe fe erawh an la awm reng tho a. Tunah sorkarin a ngaih pawimawh lam thlaka electric car lam a hawi leh daih si hian he industry mite lu a tihai hle a; auto sector lam tan chuan chhiat phahna tham ni hialin an lo sawi ve mek bawk.

Hei hi a chhan chu nikum lama China-in electric car siam chhuah leh hman lama nasa lehzuala tan lak a tum thu a puan tak India-in a do letna nia ngaih theih a ni a. Tin, kum 2030 ral hma-a tuialhthei import nana senso thin a zatve laia tihhniam a tumna leh Paris climate treaty tihhlawhtlin nana boruak chhia tihchhuah tlem a tumna hmanrua pakhat niin a ngaih theih bawk.

He report, US consultancy Rocky Mountain Institute nen thawk duna Niti Aayog-in a tihchhuah tak hian kum 15 chhung daih tur plan duangin, kumin atanga tanin hun bi hlawm thum (3 phases)-ah he plan tihhlawhtlin nan hian ruahmanna a siam a. Chung zinga thenkhat te chu:

• China tih mek dan ang deuha tuialhthei hmang (conventional) motor lei tharte tan public lotteries hmanga a vannei nei chauhin registration an tih theih tur leh electric vehicle-te chu registration-ah duhsak bik te.
   
• Electric vehicle a hlawma lei a, battery inhman tawm theih leh thlak kual theih siam chhuah a, electric two- leh three-wheeler man tlawm zawk siam chhuah leh a charge-na man (tariff structure) man man zawk thei tura duan chhuah te.
   
• Kum 2025 velah chuan conventional model-te man zat nena inang tlang turin battery electric vehicle-te tan subsidy sang tawk tak siamsak.
   
• Taxi atan electric car-te hman a nih theih nan an chhiah chawi tur tihtlemsak, electric car hmang car rental (fleet operator)-te tan a leina loan interest, chhiah chawi leh car charge-na man electric bill tihhniamsak te a ni.

Lirnghing hre thei phone app

University of California, Berkeley-a researcher palite chuan lir a nghin leh nghin loh hre thei phone app thar, MyShake an siam chhuak.  He app hian kan smartphone-te chet nasat dan (vibrations) atangin lirnghing chungchang min hrilh hre (alert) thei zel a ni. App hian kan smartphone-a sensor awmte hmangin kan leilung a chet thut chuan a lo hre thei nghal zel a. App siamtu (developer)-te chuan khawvel pumhuap pawhin he app hi warning system atan pawha hman theih tur niin, mipuite eng emaw chen an lo inbuatsaih hman theih phah thin an beisei a ni.

MyShake thawh dan

Kan smart phone-ah te hian hriatna (sensor) chi khat, accelorometer an tih mai chu a awm deuh vek a. Hei hi thil che, lirthei kal leh thlawhna thlawk ang chi teh nana an hman thin a ni. Khawl, building leh thil sakhat dang dangte chet (shaking) nat lam teh nan pawh an hmang thin bawk.

Accelorometer-te hi kan chet vel dan lo chhinchhiahna activity tracker atan te, kan ke pen zat leh excercise lak dan chi dangte teh nan pawh hman thin a ni a. Fitness app lar tak Runtastic ang te pawh hi accelorometer hmang niin, awmna hmun chhinchhiahna global positioning system (GPS) app-te pawh hian an hmang vek a ni. MyShake pawh hian he accelorometer hi lir chet vel dan (seismic activity) teh nan leh chhinchhiah nan rawn hmang tangkaiin, thil che satliah leh lirnghing te hre hrang thei tura duan a ni a. A siamchhuaktute hian vawi zaa 93 vel zet a hre dik thin niin an sawi.

Tichuan, chung a thil lo chhinchhiah te chu a siamtute hnen (server)-ah a thlen nghal zel a. Tum khatah hmun khat atanga report an dawn hnem viau chuan chu mi hmunah chuan lir a nghin mek loh vek pawhin, a nghing thuai dawn tihna a ni thei ang. Lirnghinna hmun chu, khawvel khawi lai hmun pawh ni se, a thawh nat dan (magnitude) nen lam an lo hriat dik thlap thlap theih phah ta thin a ni. MyShake hian phone battery a hmang heh hran lo niin an sawi a. Thil che satliah ni lo, lirnghing chauh report thin tura duan a nih avangin seismic activity a detect chauhin a rawn nung (active) thin. I smartphone kha hmun zawl lai, dawhkan chung angah te i dahin a thawh tur angin a thawk tha thei ber ang. Khawvel khawi hmuna thleng pawh ni se, lirnghing intanna atanga kilometre 10 china 5.0 magnitude leh a aia na chinah chauh hriattirna (alert) hi a rawn siam thin.

Keini, Mizoram ang, lirnghing nasa thlen theihna hmun nia an sawi, Zone 5-a awm te phei hi chuan he app hi Android PlayStore atanga download-in kan phone-ah install ta vek phei ila chu, US Geological Survey-hoin an Earthquake Early Warning System sensor ang te kan ramah an rawn bun ve mang bawk si lo a, kan tan a tangkai thei dawn riauin a hriat.

Kei pawh hian thla hnih dawn chu ka phone-ah kan lo dah ve chhin ta a. Khawvel hmun hrang hrang lirnghingte a nat zawng leh a thlenna hmun hlat zawngte min rawn hrilh hre ve nghal ta zel mai hei :)

Aadhaar Card Pawimawhna

A hming hi ‘vai’ viau mah se, tunah chuan Aadhaar card hi neih loh theih loh a nihna chhan tlem azawng han tarlang teh ang: 

• India ram mipui zaa 92 leh kum 18 chin chunglam zaa 99 vel zette chuan Aadhaar card hi an nei ta. Pawisa tihthih (demonetisation) hnu phei hi chuan a rawn pawimawh chho lehzual a. Pawisa tihthih hma, nikum October thla vela Aadhaar-a ziah luh thar tur leh siam that tur ni tin nuai 5-6 bawr vel ni thin kha demonetisation hnu hi hi chuan ni tin nuai 7-8 bawr velah a rawn pung chho nghal.
• Provident fund dawng duh khua leh tui chuan Aadhaar card an neih a ngai tawh a. Aadhar card nei lote chu an hamthatna dawn theihte sorkarin a tihtawpsak thei ang.
• Sorkar entrance exam chi hrang hrangah pawh Aadhaar card hi neih zel a ngai tawh. Tun hnai atang khan NEET atana exam chhang turte chu Aadhaar card keng vek tura tih an ni a. Sorkar chuan examination centre-a lehkha pawimawh (documents) ken ngai ngai zat tihtlem a duh a ni awm e.
• Central university scholarship chi hrang hrang hmuh nan Aadhaar card neih ngei ngei a ngai tawh a. Tuna scholarship hmu mek zirlaite pawhin hmuh chhunzawm zel tur chuan Aadhar card an neih a ngai dawn tho tho.
• Aadhaar ID leh a number te pek luh chu man tlawm zawka buhfai, chini leh atta kan lak ang chi, subsidised foodgrains la turte tan a ngai zel tawh dawn a. Retailer (Public Distribution System shops)-te hnena subsidised foodgrains kan lak chhunzawm zel theih nan June thla ral hma ngeiin Aadhar card hi neih a, theh luh fel hman a ngai bawk ang.
• Pan card nei ve lote tan Aadhaar card hi hman theih turin sorkar chuan tunah hian bengsikin ngaihtuahna a seng mek bawk a ni awm a. Nakinah phei sorkar tan chuan a khua leh tuite hriat hran (identify) nana card hran hrang awm mek hi pakhata chhunfin mai a la finthlak zawk daih mai thei a ni.

Update (June, 2017): Supreme Court of India thuchhuak angin mobile number leh aadhaar number te hi thlun zawm (link) vek tura tih a ni a. Tin, PAN card leh aadhaar card hi link tura tih a ni leh tawh bawk.

Bungrua mai maw kan lo nih?

Internet, Google, Android, Facebook, Whatsapp tih te hi tunah chuan mimir ni tin nuna bet tel an ni pha ve ta tlat mai. Internet-a lut thin chuan Google phei chu kan hmang tel deuh ziahin a rinawm. Internet i hman/i online theihna man chu thu hran ni se, Google leh Facebook te hi khawvel pumah a thlawna hman theih an ni a. A thlawn (free)-a hmang thei tur chuan a hmangtu, nangmah kha an bungrua (product) i nih hmasak a ngai. Inchhuah nep ralah phei chuan a hmangtute min “hralh” thinna sum hmanga inla lian thei an ni lek zawk nghe nghe awm e. Tunah chuan Google tih hi company pakhat hming mai pawh ni tawh lovin, kum 2006 atang daih tawh khan Merriam-Webster leh Oxford English Dictionary-te chuan thil tih sawina verb pakhat atan an lo seng lut fel leh der tawh a. Google search engine-a thil zawng turin, “Han google teh,” a tih mai theih tlat.

An bungrua chu engtin nge min hralh thin?

Google-ho kutchhuak, Android hmang phone-a google account i siam rual rual khan an ‘bungraw zawrh’ tur atan i inziak lut zui ve nghal tihna tluk a ni. Tichuan, tu nge i nih, i kum zat, hmeichhia nge mipa i nih, i awmna hmun leh i mi mal chanchin (personal information) dang zawng zawng te kha an lo chhinchhiah thei nghal a. An ‘bungraw’ tinin phone kan hman thin dan te, eng nge kan tih thin, eng nge kan chhiar thin, khawiah nge kan kal thin, kan tuina (interest) lam, Gmail-ah eng thil nge kan type thin tih te, eng thil nge lei tuma kan zawn thin, eng nge kan lei thin tih te hi ‘computer hmangin’ an lo chhinchhiah vek zel bawk. Heng kan mi mal chanchin (personal details) te hi mi dang hnenah hralh chhuak leh ngai lo angin inchhal mah se, targeted advertising/contextual advertising atan erawh an innghahna ber a ni thung. Chutiang taka kan mi mal chanchinte an lo chhinchhiah that avang chuan, sawi dan pakhatah phei chuan Google/Facebook te hi chuan keini aiin kan kawppuite an lo hre chiang daih zawk, an ti hial reng a ni.

Tichuan, phone thaho tih kha Sap tawngin han google la, Google chuan chanchin tam tak a rawn zawn chhuahsak che bakah, phone tha ve deuh lei tuma chinchang hriat (research) hmasak tum i nih beiseiin, sumdawng eng emaw zat chuan a phek tir lamah an phone neihte an rawn pho chhuak nghal ang. Chutia an rawn inpho chhuahna (advertisement) man chu Google hian an AdWords, AdSense tih vel hmangin chu’ng company hnen atang chuan an lo la zel thin a ni. Man chawia phek tir lama an rawn inpho chhuah thinna bakah hian, an fakna link i hmeh (click/tap) apiangin advertiser-te hian fee an chawi zel thin bawk. Google leh Facebook vela fakna tih man hi fakna pangngai (traditional advertising media) te aiin a tlawmin a effective fal hle a. Chuti chung chuan Google-a thil zawngtu hi mi tluklehdingawn chuang daih kan ni ni tin thin a, chu chuan tluklehdingawn chuang fakna eng emaw tal a ken tel ve nghal zel bawk si avangin heng atanga an sum lak luh theih hi a tam hma thin hle. Advertiser-te fakna tih duh phahna leh an fakna chhawpchhuah thinna “bungrua” ang maiin keini’n a thlawna kan hman ai kha min lo “hralh” char char thung a ni ta ber a nih chu. Google 2015 annual report-a a lan dan chuan kum 2015 chhung khan $ 75 billion an lak luh atangin $ 23 billion lai an hlep thei a. Hei vang hi a ni chek ang chu, Google-a hnathawk lai (employee) thi an awm chuan an chhungte’n an thla tin hlawh chanve ang zat chu kum 10 chhung an dawng thin a, an thihsan tak an fate pawhin kum 19 an tlin hma chu thla tin cheng 66,750 (US $ 1,000) an la zel thin bawk a ni.

Update (June 23, 2017): Tunah chuan Google hian targeted advertising tih nana mi mail (gmail) a lo scan thin chu a tihtawp tawh tur thu a sawi.

Online Shopping: Inchim ralna?

E-commerce/online shopping hi India ramah kum sawm hmalam te pawh khan lo awm daih tawh mah se, Mizo nawlpuiin kan hriat lara thil kan chah ve tanna chu tun hnai kum li chho vel atang chauh hian a nih a rinawm. Tichuan, online shopping sites lianhoa an thil zawrh kan han chah tak tak chu kan ram sumdawngte hian thil an ti to uchuak thin niin mi tam takin kan ngai ta thum mai. Kan thlir dan azirin he ngaih dan hi a dikin a dik lo thei ang. He thil hi inchim ralna kawng khat te thlengin a lo ni hial thei em? I han khel dawn ang hmiang.

Anni vs. Keini

A tlangpuia lakin dawr pangngai aiin online-ah thil a tlawm zawk a. An tih tlawm theih bik thinna chhan hriat theih nan India rama e-commerce company lian ber pawl Flipkart hi entirna atan han hmang lawk ila. Myntra leh Jabong neitu, Flipkart hian sorkar kum (FY) 2015-16 chhung khan cheng vbc. 13,177 an la lut thei a. Thawktu ringawt pawh mi 30,000 chuang zet an awm. A company hi tunah hian mi dangin lei dawn ta se, a hlut zawng tur chu cheng vbc. 36,944 chuang daih a ni ang. Sum an tuak (fund raise) duh chang pawhin an tih fuh tum phei chuan cheng vbc. 6,000 chuang chuang hmantir duhtu, venture capitalist te an awm leh mai thin. Tunah pawh hian cheng vbc. 10,000 dang tuak belh an tum leh mek nghe nghe. Kum 2015-a sale runpui, Big Billion Days an siam tum khan darkar 10 chhung lekin mobile handset nuai 5 chuang an hralh hman a, a pumpui phei chuan cheng vbc. 1,334 chuang man daih an hralh.

Kum 2011 chhiarpui behchhan chuan Mizoramah mihring 10,91,014 kan awm a. Kumin FY 2016-17 atana Mizoram sorkar budget chu cheng vbc. 8,038.39 a ni.  Kum 2014-15 chhunga Mizoram sum deh chhuah zat, GSDP chu cheng vbc. 11,458 a ni a, hemi zat zaa 60 dawn chu sorkar hnathawk, mi 59,000 chuangte thawhchhuah (an hlawh leh adt.) nia chhut a ni bawk.

Mizoramah hian sumdawng (trading bikah) thawktu mi 100 nei pha an awm ang em? Thawmhnaw zuar zingah tum khata nuai 100 man la thin an awm ang em? Mizorama mobile phone dawr awm zawng zawngte hian Flipkart-in darkar 10 chhunga phone an hralh zat ang hralh ve turin engtia rei nge ngei ang? Company pakhat chauh pawhin kan state kum khat sum thawh chhuah zat aia tam mah an lak luh theih a, kan sorkarin kum khat atana sum hman tur a neih zat (budget) leh company pakhatin tum khata an sum tuak ngah theih zat te a inzah thuak thuak tawh chuan khaikhin loh tur pui hi kan lo khaikhin thin a ni thei mai ang em? Heng e-commerce company dang - Snapdeal, Amazon, eBay leh mi dang dangte kan chhiar tel phei chuan khaikhin chi ziazang kan ni lo lehzual ang.      

Eng vanga ti tlawm thei bik nge an nih?

Economics-ah chuan Economies of scale tih thumal hi an hmang lar hle a. Thil siam chhuah zat a tam hrim hrim chuan pakhat siam chhuah man a tlawm thei tihna a ni deuh mai awm e. ‘Made in China’ thil a tlawm theih thinna chhan pawh hmun dang aiin thawktu hlawh a hniam bik vang chu ni tel ve bawk mah se, he economies of scale vang tho hi a ni. Tichuan, he economics tawngkam hi online-a thil a tlawm theihna chhan pawh chu a rawn ni ve ta chiah a. Siam chhuah zat a tam chuan a man a tlawm phah a, an lak hnem pawhin man tlawm zawkin an lak theih phah a, an hralh chhawn hunah pawh man tlawm zawkin an hralh thei ta thin a ni.

Mi’n ni li chhung chauha handset nuai 5 an hralhna atang ringawt pawha cheng vbc. 1,334 an lak luh theih tawh chinah chuan, zaa 1 chauh hlep turin discount pe ta chiam pawh ni se, vbc. 13 chuang chu an la hlep pha dawn tho tho. Mizoram dawrkaite thil zawrh lei thei tur awm, prospective customers chu nau piang hlim chhiar tel pawhin mi nuai 10 chuang awrh chauh an ni. Online shopping site-te prospective customers neih zat erawh ram chhungah chauh thawn chhuak thei (nation-wide shipping) pawh ni se, a nuai za tel teh meuh an ni bik ta tlat si a. Kum 2015 khan online-a thil chahtu zat chu ram pumah mi nuai 550 vel an ni a, hei hi kan hma lawk, kum 2020-ah phei chuan nuai 1,750 an tlin chhoh theih rin a ni. Tun dinhmunah pawh a let 50-60 chuangin customer kan inngah hleih sa nghal pang tihna a nih chu.

Online shopping: Inchim ralna?

Tun hmain tlangval hawklakin vai chhang kawh an laksak mai te, vai dawr hal leh bungraw chhuhsak tih te kan lo hre tawh thin. Kan thenawm Khasi hnam chu Marwari-te’n sumdawnnain an chim ral kan ti a. Chutah, trading regulation hmangin inhung bik kan han tum viau thin tak nain, India Danpui kalh si lo chuan hnam tana him dam zan tur han duan chhuah tak chu a lo theih chiah lo pawh a ni mahna. Vai dawr awm kan ngaithei lo a, pawl thenkhat chuan vai dawr emaw vai zawmpui nei dawr emaw nia an hriat te chu an lo kharsak hmiah mai zel bawk a.

Tunah chuan hmun leh hmunah ni kher lo, ral atangin ‘ralin’ ral chah hmangin min ‘chim ral’ dawn ta zawk a ang hle. Kan khaw tualah rawn inbunin dawr rawn hawng lo mah se, Mizo leh Mizo kan inchawi kan theihna, tual chhunga sum vir vel tur kha phai lama vaiho sum bawmah kan thawn liam zawk ta zel a. Kan sumdawngte atanga sorkarin chhiah sum a lak luh theih te zawng zawng pawh kal kanin, online shopping/e-commerce ‘ralin’ chan loh khanah min chim ral chho mai ang tih a va’ hlauhawm em!

Pawisa fai awm lohna leh Eirukna

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hian a thusawinaah India chu pawisa fai hman lohna ram (cashless society/economy)-ah chantir a duh thu a lo sawi fo tawh thin. Pawisa fai (cash) a awm miau loh chuan chu heng banking channel - cheque payment, online transfer, debit/credit card, mobile payment adt. - eng emaw ber hmanga indawr (transact) a ngai tawh dawn tihna a ni. Chutiang cashlesss economy-a corruption pawh a bo ve nghal theih mai dan tur entirna nen i han sawi dawn chhin teh ang:

Traffic dan bawhchhiain cheng 1,000 i chawi lo ngai ta se, tun dinhmunah hi chuan a mantu police chu cheng 200 pein i inching fel thei mahna. Tichuan, cheng 800 i hum a, police chu cheng 200-in a hlawk a, ramin cheng 1,000 a hloh thung. Pawisa fai chu awm ta miah lo se, card eng emaw berin i pawisa chawi tur chu i pek a ngai thung ang. Thamna dawngtu leh petu in nih dawn avangin jail bang zut bak hmabak in neih dawn loh avangin, chu police chuan cheque emaw debit card emaw chu a dawng duh hauh lo ang, nang pawhin i pe chhuak duh bik kher lo ang. Police tan thamna han dawn mai dan a awm miau loh avangin dan (law) chu a nih tur ang takin a keng kawh tawh zawk ngei ang. I aadhaar card emaw chu a’n scan zeuh ang a, i bank account atangin i pawisa chawi tur zat chu a lo inpaih tawh mai dawn a ni. Heti hian sorkar chuan cheng 1,000 a la lut thei ta a, eirukna pawh a awm ta lo.

Tunah sumdawng emaw professional emaw i han ngaihtuah leh chhin dawn teh ang. Cable TV operator pakhat chuan subscriber chhungkaw 2,000 a nei a, a lak man thla tin cheng 300 a nih chuan kum khatah cheng nuai 72 a la lut tihna a ni. Sorkarah erawh pawttu mi 500 chauh neia kum khatah nuai 18 chauh la lut thin anga insawiin, chhiah pawh chutiang zata chawi tur ang chauh a chhung lut thin. Nuai 54 chu a account bu-ah a ziak lut dawn miah lo tihna a ni a. A sum chheh rel, black money chu official thenkhat tham nan te, VAT cash memo tel lova rangkachak lei nan te, a leina man zat dik tak sawi lo (under valuation)-a inhmun lei nan te pawh a hmang then mahna. Pawisa fai kan hman tawh miau loh chuan cable TV monthly fee pawh digital payment eng emaw ber hmang chauhin kan pe thei tawh dawn si a. Operator tan pawh loh theih lohvin a sum lak luh dik tak zawk chu a books of account-ah a lantir a ngai tawh ang. Heti hian cashless economy-a corruption awm ve theih loh dan chu a chiang thei mai awm e.

Tufts University chuan an zir chianna “The Cost Of Cash In India” an tihchhuahah Reserve Bank of India (RBI) leh bank hrang hrangte hian pawisa fai hmanga sum inpek lo buaipuina (cash operations) atan ringawt hian kum tin cheng vaibelchhe 21,000 an seng ral thin tih thu kum 2014 khan an lo tarlang daih tawh a. Heti chung hian cashless society/economy tak hi chu kan Prime Minister ber duhthusam pawh ni se, a tak ram tak chu kan la hlat hle awm e. Khawvel pum (global payments) ngaihtuah paw’n zaa 85 vel zet chu pawisa fai hmanga indawr a la ni rih tlat a. Cashless payment rinrawla nei thei tur chuan power hnianghnar, telephone leh internet connectivity chak tha leh rintlak te hi ram chhung hmun kilkhawr ber berah pawh a awm hmasak phawt a ngai ang a, chu bakah mipui tan digital payment mode hrang hrangte hi him tawk leh hman awlsam thei ang bera chhawp chhuah theih te pawh a ngai hmasa ngei ang.

Union Budget leh Technology

February 1, 2017 khan 1924 atang tawha Acworth Committee rawtna zulzuia kum 93 chhung zet lo kalpui tawh, Railway Budget leh Union budget a hranga pharh thin chu titawpin, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley chuan Union budget leh Railway budget hmun khata chhung khawmin, Parliament House-ah Union Budget 2017-18 chu a pharh ta a. He Union Budget leh technology inkaihhhnawih dan chi hnih i han tarlang dawn teh ang:

Data Mining

Indian Parliament-a data mining tih thumal an hman hi hriat a nih zen zen loh laiin, kumin budget speech-ah erawh Finance Minister khan a rawn lam ri ve tlat mai. A sawi danin ram puma mi malte chhiah (income tax) pek  dan atanga a lan danin kum khat chhunga cheng nuai 50 chin lalut chu mi nuai 1.72 chauh an awm a, tun hnai kum nga chhung khan car erawh vaibelchhe 1.25 chuang hralh chhuah a ni thung. Heti chung hian kum 2015 chhung ringawt pawh khan mi vaibelchhe 2-te chu foreign-ah an zin thei lehlawi si bawk a. Hei hian kum khat chhunga an sum lakluh tam dan a zira income tax pe tur chinte’n an pek  ngai zatte chu an pe tha lo tih a tichiang hle awm e. Heng statistics te hi data mining hmang tangkaia an lo hriat theih te a ni.

Data mining tih chuan computer hmanga thil chinchang chi hrang hrang chhinchhiah leh lo vawn thatte hmanga  kan thil hriat duh chungchang hmuhchhuah ti ila a fiah zo ngut a nge maw.

Geo Tagging

Sorkarin ro tling thil leh hmasawnna ruhrel (capital & infrastructure assets) a siam te, a bik takin thingtlang lama Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) hmanga thil siamte chuan duhthu a sam tawk lo fo thin a. Tun atang chuan heng scheme hnuaia thil siam reng rengte chu space technology hmangin chhinchhiah (geotagged) an ni zel tawh dawn. Hetiang deuh bawk hian MHRD hmalaknain ram puma sorkar sikul awm zawng zawngte chu geotagged an lo ni tawh bawk. Hetia Global Positioning System (GPS) hmanga sorkar property-te chhin chhiah an nih zel chuan contractor duham deuhin a contract work la zo fel miah si lova thawk zo tawh anga an in-report thin ang te, sum lakchhuah nan chauha mi siamsa han kawh mai ang chi te kha a rem tawh lo ang.

GPS hmang hi chuan a coordinates hriat phawt chuan location reng reng tunlai android phone pangngai chinah chuan dik leh harsa lem lo takin a hriat kilh kelh mai theih vek tawh a ni.

Internet of Things (IoT)

Kum ruk liam ta, 2011 khan internet-in a thlunzawm khawl chi hrang hrang (12.5 billion) te chuan khawvel mihring awm zat (7 billion) chu min lo khum fel daih tawh a, kan hma lawk kum 2020-ah phei chuan heng khawl inthlunzawmte hi khawvel pumah 26-50 billion inkar vel an tlin chhoh beisei a ni. Chuti taka tam a nih si chuan, internet hmanga khawl thlunzawm theihte chu hman tangkai theih dan a awm thei ang tih ngaihtuahna atangin a hman tangkai theih dan tur hmuh chhuah a ni chho ta zel a.

Internet of Things (IoT) tih chuan ni tina kan thil hman thin thil chi hrang hrangte computer lam thiamna hmanga la inthlunzawmtir theih turte sawina a ni mai awm e. IoT kan la hman tangkai theih dan tur leh mihringte khawsak a tihawlsam theih dan tur te chu, entir nan:

I len chhuah dawnin motor chahbi ken chhuah theihnghilh dawn ta la, in i chhuahsan rual rualin i “smart door” chuan i phone-ah “Beep Beep” notification a rawn siam nghal thuai ang.

In “smart fridge” chuan a chhunga chawhmeh awm tawh lote chu  lo chhinchhiahin, i bazar dawnah thil lei ngai tur, shopping list fel tak i phone-a en theih mai turin a lo siamsak thin ang che.

“Smart city”-ah chuan i “smart car” chuan traffic jam awm leh awm loh te, kawng siam mek vanga kawng chep a awm leh awm loh te leh a hel dan tur te thlengin a kaihruai thin ang che.

Thingpui dawrah i chawl a, thingpui no i in ruah rualin i phone-ah a dang i duh leh duh loh zawhna a rawn siam ang a, i “Yes” chuan waiter-in a rawn pe leh mai dawn che a ni.

Tlawng luia lei (bridge) an dawh tharah chuan “smart cement” an tih mai an hmang a, an sensor vuah chuan an concrete chhun chhungah khi a awm em tih te, load eng zat nge a lak tih te lo chhinchiah fel thlapin, siam that (repair) a ngaih leh ngaih loh tur te a hun takah PWD hotute a hriattir zel thei tawh ang. Chu mai a la ni hleinem, lei chhuat chu chirh leh thil dang vangin a hnawng nal viau thei a, i “smart car” khan i chetsual loh nan tlan muang deuh turin a rawn thei che ang a, a thurawn che chu i zawm duh lo a nih paw’n i chetsual ai chuan amah leh amah chu a intimuang lui tawh mai dawn a ni.

Dawra thil i lei dawnin an “smart shopping bag” chhungah i polythene bag ken chu i’n thun chhawng hmasa phawt ang a, i thil leite i thun luh apiangin i phone-a shopping cart-ah lo inbelh nghal zelin, i duh tawk i lei zawh hnuah i polythene bag chu i han la chhuak ang a. An dawr kawngkhar i pelh rualin ATM-a pawisa lak chhuah hmasak pawh ngai tawh lovin,  i bank account atangin i thil leina man chu a lo in-cut tawh mai dawn a ni.

Heti hian Internet of Things (IoT) chu eng nge a nih a hriat theih tawh mai awm e. Tunah hian India sorkar laipui hmachhawp pawimawh tak tak - Aizawl pawh kan tel vena Smart Cities project leh Digital India program tih velah te pawh hian IoT hi telh a ni chho ta zel a. A hranpa ngatin IOT lam tihhmasawnna turin Internet of Things (IoT) Policy pawh duan chhuah a lo ni ta hial a ni.

Cheng 500 & 1,000 tihthih tak te kha

November 9, 2016 atanga cheng 500 leh 1,000 note India sorkarin a tihthih tak kha ram pumah cheng vaibelchhia hlir nuai 15.50 dawn a awma ngaih a ni a. Chu chu pawisa leng vel zaa 88 lai a tling.  Hemi atang hian zaa 93.5 vel, cheng vaibelchhia hlir nuai 14.50 vel chu bank-ah dah luh a ni tawh nia chhut a ni.

Khang pawisa thi ta te kha eng tin nge an tih zui tak ang le? A thar var pawh ni se pawisa chhia (soiled notes) ang thoa chhiar tur a ni ang. Pawisa chhia reng rengte hi bank-ah thleng emaw dah luh emaw a nihin Reserve Bank of India (RBI)-ah an theh lut leh thin a. RBI-ah chuan khawl pakhat, CVPS (Currency Verification & Processing System) an tih hmangin an lo endik ang a. CVPS hian pawisa te chu a chhia (soiled), la hman zui tlak, a lem (counterfeit) leh hnawl tur (rejected) ah te a lo thliar hrang thlap thin. Pawisa chhia (soiled notes) te chuan Shredding & Briquetting System an paltlang leh a ngai a. Hetah hian khawl hmangin an lo tisawm (shredded) ang a, a lema mi ang hian kut phah tiat vel zelin bial tha takin an lo sawh muk (condensed) leh ang.

Shredded and condensed in cylindrical form

Hetianga an sawngbawl zawh tawh chuan a bul hnaia thil siamna hmun (factories) hrang hrangah an thil rawh thinna-a tuah (furnace fuel) atan an sem chhuak ta thin a ni. Hei hi pawisa chhia RBI-in a sawngbawl thin dan chu a ni a. Theh thang mai lovin tangkai takin an hmang leh thin a ni.

Pawisa tih thih tak te a lem leh tak lo thliar hranna tur hian khawl lian 60 vel RBI hian a nei a. Heti chung hian ni tin darkar 12 chhung thawk ziah pawh ni se, chhiar zo vek tur chuan ni 600 chuang a ngai dawn a. Chutiang taka hna hautak a nih avang chuan RBI-a theh luh leh ngai kher loa bank-te tan lo tih ve theih dan a awm em, tih te pawh sorkar chuan a ngaihtuah a ni awm e.

Eng nge VoLTE hi?

VoLTE (vawlte/vawlt tia lam) hi Voice over LTE tihna a ni a, mobile phone hmanga inbiak pawhna chi thar a ni. Inbiak laia call drop (line in-cut) leh tawng inhriat that hleih theih loh ang chi hi a awm ve loin, aw a fiah fai tha bik em em a, HD voice bakah video call te a support bawk.

VoLTE ang deuh Voice over Internet Protocol, a lam tawi VoIP, hi chu an hman tanna a rei tawh a. LTE (4G) chauh ni lo, 2G, 3G, broadband leh internet connection eng chi pawh hmang tangkaiin inbiak nan hman theih a ni. WhatsApp call, Snapchat, Skype, Viber etc. ang chi hian VoIP technology hi an hmang a, a hmangtu internet speed chak leh chak loha innghat a nih avangin kan ram angah phei chuan hman tlak loh chang a tam bakah voice quality a tha tawk lo deuh thin.

VoLTE erawh hi chu LTE/4G technology bika innghat pumhlum tawp a nih avangin a fiahfai thain VoLTE hmang ve tho mi dang biak duhte pawh, “...is not reachable” ang chi hi a awm ve vak tawh lo a, biak pawh an sam bik. Tin, tuna kan telecommunication system hman mek angin voice network leh data network a hranpaa an awm kher a ngai ve tawh lo bawk.

India ramah chuan VoLTE hi Reliance Jio hnen atanga hmelhriat tan kan ni a. Tunah phei chuan phone company-te’n an smartphone siam chhuah tam zawk chu VoLTE hi an rawn support-tir leh deuh vek tawh. Mahse, Reliance Jio tih loh operator dang zawngin an la hman ve loh bakah, Jio kan hman ve vek kher bawk si loh avangin VoLTE hi a nih tur ang a la ni lo deuhin a hriat a. Mizoramah phei chuan tower an la ngah tawk lo avangin  an sawi ang hi a la pha lo hle.

Tichuan, kan hmabak tur nia lang ta chu 4G ringawt pawh hi India ram pum anga thlir paw’n hmangtu an la tam tawk lo a; chuti chung chuan VoLTE lamah hian mobile service provider hrang hrangte’n thawm rawn nei chhoin inelna ber pakhatah an rawn hmang chho ang a, a tawpah  phei chuan voice call hmanga kan inbiak pawhna ber a la nih hial a rinawm.

Update (June, 2017): AirTel chuan circle pahnih pathum bawr velah tunah hian VoLTE hi a enchhin ve mek a ni awm e.